formaldehyde

CH₂O
100%
Structural formula of formaldehyde

formaldehyde, methanal, formol, methyl aldehyde, methylene oxide, oxomethane

Formaldehyde is a colorless gas with a strong smell that polymerizes spontaneously into paraformaldehyde. It is usually stored in aqueous solution (called formalin). Formaldehyde is toxic (carcinogenic) and very volatile but sees widespread use (especially in production of industrial resins).

H301H311H314H317H331H335H341H350H370P201P280P303+P361+P353P304+P340+P310P305+P351+P338P308+P310
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Physical characteristics

Molecular mass 30
Density 815 g/m³
Melting point -92.1 ℃-134 ℉181 K 
Boiling point -19.1 ℃-2.47 ℉254 K 
Flash point 63.9 ℃147 ℉337 K 
Fire point 430 ℃806 ℉703 K 
Partition coeff. (logP) 0.35
Solubility (water)13.3 mol/L400 g/L 

Reactions using formaldehyde


Compound added to the database on May 5, 2021, last modified on August 20, 2022.